Detecting Breast Cancer:
When a breast tumor is found in its earliest stages, a woman
has better than 90% chance of long term survival. Early detection may also prevent the
necessity of removing lymph nodes, undergoing radiation or chemotherapy, or removing a
breast.
Do monthly breast self
examinations (BSEs) beginning by age 20. More than 80% of all cancerous
lumps are found by the women themselves. If a woman thoroughly and regularly examines her
breasts, she is more likely to catch the lump while it is still small. The best time to do
a BSE is two or three days after your period ends. If you don't know how to do a BSE or if
you aren't sure, please scroll to the bottom of the page. There are links to sites
with detailed self-examination instructions. If you learn better
"in-person", you can ask your doctor on your next visit.
Remember that most breasts feel lumpy at times, and about 80%
of all breast lumps are benign. Many are fibrocystic conditions, which are harmless and
may appear immediately before the woman's period. So don't be afraid to go to the doctor
if you find a lump. Chances are good that it's harmless, but if it does turn out to be
cancer, you want to find it as early as possible.
See your doctor as soon as possible if you find any of the
following: · a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area · a change in the size
or shape of the breast · a discharge from the nipple · a change in the color or feel of
the breast's skin, areola, or nipple
Get clinical breast
examinations yearly beginning at age 20. Most gynecologists will perform a
clinical breast exam when you visit them for your yearly pap smear.
Begin getting annual mammograms
at age 40. Women under 40 with a family history of breast cancer should
consult with a doctor about when to begin getting mammograms. Because mammograms can often
detect a small tumor before it can be felt in a clinical exam, mammography screening
remains the single most effective method to diagnose breast cancer early. During National
Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October, many mammography facilities offer extended hours
and reduced fees. For the name of an accredited mammography facility near you, call the
National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER.
Understand Mammograpy.
Make sure you know everything there is to know about mammography for women with
breast implants. Having breast implants can reduce the effectiveness of
mammography but you can maximize the effectiveness by going to a lab where the mammogram
technician has experience with breast implants. Be up front about it and be clear with the
technician and your ob/gyn that you want special care taken.
  
Additional Reading:
 |
